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Have attached files to get information from
Information can also be from the New faces of Facism from Enzo Traverso
2.Focusing on France, Enzo Traverso considers the concept of laicite or secularism has traditionally maintained a 
seperation laïcité (or secularism) has traditionally maintained a separation
between church and state in French society, but now is being used by some to challenge religious practices, especially among
immigrants who have come from the Middle East. Carefully analyze the meaning(s) of laïcité and how it may contribute to both
a resurgence in “Islamophobia” and a kind of “Judeophobia” that is not the same as the anti-Semitism of Europe’s past. To put it
more directly, what are people afraid of, and how is the concept of laïcité being used to justify, according to Traverso,
intolerance? How does this intolerance receive a further validation in the form of what has been called the “Great Replacement”?
Who is supposedly being replaced and by by whom? Can these narratives be stopped? Should they? How?