QUESTION 1
Criminal Justice Students will complete the below question:
Explore the critical theories that underpin the criminal justice system. Please select at least two such theories, providing a detailed examination of their foundational concepts, their development over time, and how they have influenced the structure and function of the criminal justice system. Additionally, provide a critical analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each theory and discuss potential improvements or alternatives. Each response would be at least 250 words and follow APA guidelines. 
Instructions:
Define and explain each theory clearly.
Investigate how each theory has evolved, drawing on academic sources and literature.
Analyze how these theories shape the criminal justice system, providing specific examples.
Critique the theories, discussing their merits and shortcomings.
Propose potential improvements or alternative theoretical frameworks, justifying your suggestions.