Hello, so the abstract sounds like this: 
Abstract:
The paper explores the notion of emotions in animals, addressing both the cognitive and ethical ramifications. It examines why humans started recognizing emotions in animals, the implications for humane treatment, and the philosophical debates surrounding the legitimacy of animal emotions. By analyzing the works of Martha Nussbaum, particularly “Upheavals of Thought” and “Justice for Animals,” the paper seeks to understand how emotions as judgments can be reconciled with the capacity of animals to experience similar emotional states. The study aims to challenge the perspective that diminishes the importance of animal emotions and discusses how this affects ethical attitudes toward animals. 
Structure 
Introduction:
Outline the context of animal emotions and their role in human perception.
Present the central question: why is recognizing emotions in animals crucial for ethical treatment? 
Theories of Emotions in Animals:
Judgment-Based Theories: Discuss Nussbaum’s theory of emotions as judgments from “Upheavals of Thought.”
Animal Cognition: Explore research on animal emotions and cognition, referencing works by ethologists like Frans de Waal and Jane Goodall. 
Challenges and Counterarguments:
Examine common objections to the attribution of emotions to animals. These might include:
The anthropomorphization critique.
Arguments regarding human uniqueness in emotional complexity.
Address these counterarguments with evidence from scientific studies showing that animals display empathy, grief, joy, etc. 
Ethical Implications:
Analyze how recognizing emotions in animals can lead to more humane treatment.
Discuss Nussbaum’s “Justice for Animals” and her Capability Approach, focusing on the importance of respecting animals’ emotional capacities. 
Case Studies and Practical Applications:
Present real-world examples where recognizing animal emotions has led to changes in treatment and policy (e.g., improvements in farm animal welfare, wildlife conservation efforts).
Consider implications for animal rights, veganism, and anti-cruelty laws. 
Conclusion:
Summarize the findings and highlight the significance of recognizing animal emotions.
Suggest areas for further research or ethical exploration.